.png){kind=icon}
International Law and Transitional Justice
Drag and drop items on the left to the corresponding item on the right.
View accessibility instructions.
-
Serves as the primary judicial organ of the UN and is headquartered in The Hague (Netherlands). Consisting of 15 judges serving rotating nine-year terms, its main function is to settle international legal disputes and to provide advisory opinions on legal matters.
-
Referral of an ongoing dispute to an impartial third-party tribunal (either a board of arbitrators or a standing court) for a binding legal decision.
-
The first permanent global tribunal established to try individuals for war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity, and crimes of aggression.
-
From the Latin as just right to wage war; the primary decision-law of just war theory that is intended to provide the minimal moral and legal criteria necessary to justify a resort to war.
-
The legal principle that the state must respect in full the rights of the individual within the legal system, allowing judges to define matters of fundamental fairness and justice.
-
From the Latin as justice in war; theory that is intended to provide the minimal moral and legal criteria necessary to govern proper conduct in war.
-
Can include murder, extermination, torture, rape, and other inhumane acts. These are not isolated events but rather official government policy or a systematic practice tolerated or condoned by a government or de facto political authority.
-
The notion that a persons conduct as the head of state or a high-ranking political official renders that person above the law and not culpable for any criminal activity carried out in the dispatch of his or her responsibilities.
-
The notion that official diplomatic emissaries of a sovereign state are to be largely immune from prosecution under the laws and procedures of the foreign country to which they are dispatched.
-
A states acceptance of the authority of an international tribunal, thereby creating an obligation for that state to abide by tribunal decisions.
-
A set of related ideas in secular or religious thought, usually founded on identifiable thinkers and their works, that provides a coherent legal framework.
-
The body of principles, customs, and rules regulating interactions among and between states, international organizations, individuals, and in more limited cases, multinational organizations.